Digisphere

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To understand digisphere related texts.

A4A 
Airlines for America
AAC 
Aeronautical Administrative Communications
AAIB  
Air Accidents Investigation Branch
AAP  
Allied Administrative Publication
ACAS 
Aeronautical Collision Avoidance System
ACHR  
American Convention on Human Rights
ACL  
Access Control List
ADS-B 
Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast
AEEC 
Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee
AES 
Advanced Encryption Standard
AFDX  
Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet
AfriNIC  
African Network Information Centre
AFTN  
Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AIS 
Automatic Identification Systems
AJIL 
American Journal of International Law
AJP  
Allied Joint Publication
Am. J. Int’l L.  
American Journal of International Law
Am.U. Int’l L.Rev.  
American University International Law Review AOC  : Aeronautical Operational Control
APC  
Aeronautical Passenger Communication
APCN  
Asian Pacific Cable Network
APNIC  
Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre
app 
approximately
APT 
Advanced Persistent Threat
ARF  
ASEAN Regional Forum
ARIN  
American Registry for Internet Numbers
ARIO  
(draft) Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations
ARPANET  
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network AS  : autonomous system
ASEAN 
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASI 
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (Italian Space Agency)
ASIC  
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASLR  
Address Space Layout Randomisation
ASR 
Articles on State Responsibility (‘Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts’)
ATM  
Air Traffic Management
ATS 
Air Traffic Service
AU 
African Union
BIOS  
Basic Input Output System
BIT 
Bilateral Investment Treaty
BNSC 
British National Space Council
BRICS 
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa Brook. J. Int’l L : Brooklyn Journal of International Law
BSI  
Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (Federal Office for
Information Security, Germany) BYIL 
British Yearbook of International Law
C&C 
command and control
C4ISR  
command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
CA 
Certification Authority
ca 
circa, approximately
CAPTCHA  
Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
CBMs 
confidence building measures
CEN  
Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for
Standardization)
CEPC  
Civil Emergency Planning Committee
CEP RRT 
Civil Emergency Planning Rapid Reaction Team
CERN  
Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
CERT  
Computer Emergency Response Team
CETS  
Council of Europe Treaty Series
cf.  
confer, compare
CFE Treaty  
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
CIA  
confidentiality, integrity and availability / Central Intelligence Agency
CICIR  
China Institute of Contemporary International Relations
CKC  
Cyber Kill Chain
CMX  
Crisis Management Exercise
CNE  
Computer Network Exploitation
CNES 
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (National Space Studies Centre, France)
CNO 
Computer Network Operation
CNS  
communication, navigation and surveillance
CoE  
Council of Europe
Colum. J. Transnat’l L.  
Columbia Journal of Transnational Law COMPASS  : Comprehensive Approach Specialist Support
COPUOS  
Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
COTS  
commercial off-the-shelf
CPNI  
Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure
CRSIO  
Convention on Relations of States with International Organizations
(‘Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character’)
CSIRT 
Computer Security Incident Response Team
CSIS 
Center for Strategic and International Studies
CSM 
Convention on Special Missions
CSNET  
Computer Science Network
CSR 
corporate social responsibility
CSTO  
Collective Security Treaty Organization
CVE  
common vulnerabilities and exposures
DARIO  
Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations
DDoS  
distributed denial of service (attack)
DES 
Data Encryption Standard
DHCP 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DISA  
Defense Information Systems Agency
DLR  
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Space Agency)
DME  
distance measuring equipment
DMZ  
demilitarised zone
DNS  
Domain Name System
DNSSEC 
Domain Name System Security Extensions
Doc. / doc.  
document
DoD 
Department of Defense
DPI  
deep packet inspection
DSB 
Dispute Settlement Body (WTO)
DSWG 
Digital Security Working Group
EASA 
European Aviation Safety Agency
EC  
European Community
ECHR  
European Court of Human Rights / European Convention on Human Rights
ed.  
editor / edition
ed. gen.  
editor general
EDA  
European Defence Agency
edn.  
edition
EEZ 
Exclusive Economic Zone
eg / e.g.  
exempli gratia, for example
EIF  
Estonian Internet Foundation
EJIL  
European Journal of International Law
ENISA  
European Network and Information Security Agency
ESA 
European Space Agency
et al.  
et alii, and others / et alia, and other things
etc 
et cetera, and so forth / and other(s)
et seq. / et seqq.  
 : et sequens / et sequentes / et sequentia, and the following ETS  : European Treaty Series
ETSI 
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EU  
European Union
Eur. J. Int’l L.  
European Journal of International Law EW  : Electronic Warfare
EWCA 
England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Decisions
f. / ff.  
foliis, and following
FAA  
Federal Aviation Administration
FAO 
Food and Agriculture Organization
FAZ 
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Frankfurt General Newspaper, Germany)
FBI  
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FCC 
Federal Communications Commission
FIRST  
Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams FLTSATCOM  : Fleet Satellite Communications System
FMS  
Flight Management System
FTP  
File Transfer Protocol
FYROM 
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
G8 
Group of Eight
G20  
Group of Twenty
GAC  
Government Advisory Committee
GAO 
Government Accountability Office
GATS 
General Agreement on Trade in Services
GATT 
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GBP 
Great Britain Pound
GCHQ 
Government Communications Headquarters
GDP  
gross domestic product
GEO  
geostationary orbit
GGE  
Governmental Group of Experts
GPA 
Agreement on Government Procurement
GPS  
Global Positioning System
Harv. Int’l L.J.  
Harvard International Law Journal HBO : Home Box Office
HEAT 
high-explosive anti-tank (missile)
HIDS 
host-based intrusion detection systems
HTTP  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS 
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HVDC 
high voltage direct current
IAA 
International Academy of Astronautics
IADC  
Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
IANA  
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ibid. / id.  
ibidem, in the same place
ICANN  
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICAO 
International Civil Aviation Organization
ICCPR 
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
ICJ 
International Court of Justice
ICMP  
Internet Control Message Protocol
ICPC  
International Cable Protection Committee
ICLQ 
International and Comparative Law Quarterly
ICTs 
information and communication technologies
ICTY 
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
ID  
identification / identity
IDS 
intrusion detection system
ie / i.e.  
id est, that is
IEEE 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF 
Internet Engineering Task Force
IFOR  
Implementation Force
IG  
internet governance
IGF  
Internet Governance Forum
IHL  
international humanitarian law
IHLR 
international human rights law
ILC 
International Law Commission
ILM / I.L.M.  
International Legal Materials
ILR 
International Law Review
ILS  
Instrument Landing System
IMF  
International Monetary Fund
IMO  
International Maritime Organization
IMPACT  
International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats Int’l J. L. & Info. Tech.  : International Journal of Law and Information Technology Int’l L. Comm’n YB  : Yearbook of the International Law Commission
Int’l L. Stud.  
International Law Studies IP : Internet Protocol
IPS 
intrusion prevention system
IPsec  
Internet Protocol security
IPv4 
Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6 
Internet Protocol version 6
IPX 
Internetwork Packet Exchange
ISAF 
International Security Assistance Force
ISATAP  
Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol
ISKE  
Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering
ISMS 
Information Security Management System
ISO/IEC 
International Organization for Standardization/ International Electrotechnical Commission
ISP 
internet service provider
ISR  
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance
Isr. L. R 
Israel Law Review
IsrSC  
Israel Supreme Court
ISTAR 
intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance
IT 
information technology
ITLOS 
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
ITRs  
International Telecommunication Regulations
ITU 
International Telecommunication Union
ITU-D  
ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
ITU-R  
ITU Radiocommunication Sector
ITU-T 
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
IWG  
informal working group
IXP 
internet exchange point
J. Air L. & Com.  
Journal of Air Law and Commerce
J. E. Asia & Int’l L.  
Journal of East Asia and International Law
KFOR  
Kosovo Force
KGB  
Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (Committee for State Security, former Soviet Union)
KSAT 
Kongsberg Satellite Services
KSOR 
Kollektivnye Sily Operativnogo Reagirovania (Collective Rapid Reaction Forces)
LACNIC  
Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry
LAN 
Local Area Network
lit.  
litera, letter
LNTS / L.N.T.S.  
League of Nations Treaty Series LOAC : law of armed conflict
LOSC  
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
M/V  
motor vessel
MAC  
Media Access Control (address)
MAWA 
Military Airworthiness Authorities
MFA 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
MFN  
most favoured nation
milCyberCAP  
military cyber capabilities MITM  : man-in-the-middle (attack)
MIST 
Mexico, Indonesia, South-Korea, Turkey
MIT 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MN 
marginal note
MOD  
Ministry of Defence
MPEPIL 
The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
n.  
note / footnote
N.Y. Times 
The New York Times
NAC  
North Atlantic Council
NASA  
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAT  
Network Address Translation
NATO CCD COE 
NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence NATO  : North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NDB 
Non-Directional Beacon
NetBIOS  
Network Basic Input Output System
NGO 
non-governmental organisation
NIDS 
network-based intrusion detection systems
NIST  
National Institute of Standards and Technology
nm.  
nautical mile(s)
NNCEIP  
Non-Nuclear Critical Energy Infrastructure Protection
no.  
number
NPS 
nuclear power sources
NSA  
National Security Agency
NSAU 
National Space Agency of Ukraine
NSF  
National Science Foundation
NSFNET 
National Science Foundation Network
NSO  
nuclear safe orbits
NSTAC  
National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee
NWP 1-14M 
U.S. Navy / U.S. Marine Corps / U.S. Coast Guard, The Commander’s
Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations (July 2007)
OAS  
Organization of American States
OECD  
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
op. cit.  
opere citato, in the work cited
OSCE  
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
OSI  
open system interconnection
OSINT  
open source intelligence
p. / pp.  
page(s)
Pace Int’l L.R.  
Pace International Law Review para.  : paragraph
PC  
personal computer
PCIJ  
Permanent Court of International Justice
PED 
passenger electronic device
Penn. St. JL & Int’l Aff.  
Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs PHP : Hypertext Preprocessor
PING 
Packet InterNet Grouper
POC  
point of contact
PPM  
product and production method distinction
r. / rr. .  
rule / rules
R&D 
research and development
RAM 
Random Access Memory
RAT  
Remote Access Tool
RBN 
Russian Business Network
RD 
Router Discovery
reg.  
registration
Res. / RES  
resolution(s)
rev.  
revised
RFC 
request for comment
RFDA  
Revue française de droit administratif (French Administrative Law Review) RIAA / R.I.A.A.  : Reports of International Arbitral Awards
RIIKS  
Riigi Infokommunikatsiooni Sihtasutus (Estonian State Info-Communication Foundation)
RIPE NCC  
The Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre
RIR  
Regional Internet Registry
ROA  
Remotely Operated Aircraft
ROP 
Return-Oriented Programming
ROV  
Remotely Operated Vehicle
RPAS  
Remotely Piloted Aircraft System
RPV  
Remotely Piloted Vehicle
RRs  
Radio Regulations
RRT  
Rapid Reaction Team
SACEUR  
Supreme Allied Commander Europe San Diego Int’l L.J : San Diego International Law Journal SARPS : Standards and Recommended Practices
SCO 
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
S. Ct.  
Supreme Court
SDF  
Self-Defence Forces
SDLC  
Software Development Life Cycle
SDR 
Special Drawing Rights
sec.  
section
SEI  
Software Engineering Institute
ser.  
series
SESAR 
Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research
SMS  
Short Message Service
SOFA  
Status of Forces Agreement
SQL 
Structured Query Language
S-SDLC  
Secure Software Development Life Cycle
SSH  
Secure Shell
SSL 
Secure Sockets Layer
SSR  
Secondary Surveillance Radar
STANAG  
Standardization Agreement
SUA Convention  
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of
Maritime Navigation Suppl 
Supplement
SWIFT 
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication Syracuse L. Rev.  : Syracuse Law Review
Tails  
The Amnesic Incognito Live System
TBT 
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
TCAS  
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System
TCP  
Transmission Control Protocol
TERENA 
Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association
TLDs 
Top Level Domains
TLS  
Transport Layer Security
Tor 
The Onion Router (initially an abbreviation; term of art)
TRIPS  
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
TTL 
Time To Live
Tulane Maritime L.J.  
Tulane Maritime Law Journal TVH : Thailand-Vietnam-Hong Kong
UAS  
Unmanned Aircraft System
UAV  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCS 
UAV Control System
UDHR 
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
UDP  
User Datagram Protocol
UHF  
ultra high frequency
UK  
United Kingdom
UKHL 
United Kingdom House of Lords
UN  
United Nations
U.N.B. Law Journal  
University of New Brunswick Law Journal UN Charter : Charter of the United Nations
UN GA / UNGA  
United Nations General Assembly
UN GGE 
United Nations Group of Governmental Experts UN SC / UNSC  : United Nations Security Council
UNCLOS 
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
UNDOALOS  
United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea
UNEP-WCMC  
United Nations Environment Programme – World Conservation Monitoring Centre
UNIDIR 
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
UNMIK  
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
UNODA 
United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
UNODC 
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
UNTS / U.N.T.S.  
United Nations Treaty Series URL  : Uniform Resource Locator
US / U.S.  
United States of America
USAID 
United States Agency for International Development
USB 
Universal Serial Bus
U.S.C.  
United States Code
USCYBERCOM  
United States Cyber Command USD  : United States Dollar
U.S. Dept. of State Bulletin 
United States Department of State Bulletin USS  : United States Ship
U.S.T.  
United States Treaties and Other International Agreements Utah L. Rev.  : Utah Law Review
UUVs  
Unmanned Undersea Vehicles
v. / vs.  
versus, against
Va. J. Int’l L 
Virginia Journal of International Law
VCCR  
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
VCDR  
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
VCLT  
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Vill. L. Rev.  
Villanova Law Review
VMS  
vessel monitoring system
VoIP  
voice over Internet Protocol
vol.  
volume
VOR  
very high frequency omni-directional range
VPN  
Virtual Private Network
Wall St. J 
The Wall Street Journal
WAN 
Wide Area Network
Wash. Post  
Washington Post
WCIT  
World Conference on International Telecommunications
WHO 
World Health Organization
WiFi  
Wireless Fidelity
WLAN 
Wireless Local Area Network
WRC  
World Radiocommunication Conference
WSIS 
World Summit of the Information Society
WTO  
World Trade Organization
WWI  
World War I
WWII 
World War II
WWW / www  
World Wide Web
YBILC  
Yearbook of the International Law Commission
ZLW 
Zeitschrift für Luft- und Weltraumrecht (Air and Space Law Journal, Germany)